Author(s)

Kunhu Wu

Corresponding Author

Kunhu Wu

Abstract

Network language abbreviations are classified into general, lettered, and abbreviations. From the perspective of metonymy theory in cognitive linguistics, it is concluded that image schema and event domain cognitive model are the cognitive basis for the formation of network abbreviations, and the principle of metonymic mapping is the priority of initial Chinese characters and the prominence of meaning. Thus, this paper finds the deep-seated reasons for the emergence of network abbreviations, and then draws a conclusion that including the use of network abbreviations, popular language, has its own rules, network abbreviations initially used only in a small number of netizens, with the increase in the number of users, which are widely recognized, then into the daily communication. But the meaning is not accurate, and the vitality is not strong. After a period of popularity, it is silent. It is not necessary to use administrative means to manage these network abbreviations.

Keywords

Network Language, Abbreviation, Cognition, Metonymy, Mapping