Author(s)

Qiang Wang

Corresponding Author

Qiang Wang

Abstract

This paper addresses the frequent occurrence of risks such as deep foundation pit collapse, high-formwork instability, and electric shock from temporary electricity use in building engineering construction. It analyzes the specific manifestations of these three types of risks, discusses corresponding risk mitigation countermeasures from the aspects of scheme optimization, process control, and equipment configuration, and also studies three types of safety supervision strategies: specialized scheme review, on-site inspection, and standing supervision for hazardous and major works. Bycarding (teasing out) the synergistic logic between risks, countermeasures, and supervision, a closed-loop management approach of "risk identification - countermeasure implementation - supervision guarantee" is proposed. This solves the problems of fragmented risk control and unfocused supervisory measures in traditional construction, achieving the effects of enhancing construction safety reliability and reducing accident rates, thereby providing practical reference for safety management in building engineering construction.

Keywords

Building Engineering, Construction Risk, Safety Supervision, Collapse Risk, Electric Shock Risk