A Review of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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DOI: 10.25236/icbcme.2021.037
Corresponding Author
Ziwei Dai
Abstract
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neurosis with repeated forced thinking and forced behavior. The author combs from the aspects of measurement, psychological characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder, intervention and new progress. In terms of measurement, the measurement of obsessive-compulsive disorder has been introduced from pure to localized improvement. In terms of the psychological characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the author summarizes it from two aspects: General Psychology (personality, cognitive processing, cortical structure) and obsessive-compulsive Psychology (obsessive-compulsive belief, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and childhood inducement of obsessive-compulsive disorder). In the intervention of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the author mainly discusses the assistance and cooperation of relevant treatment methods from cognitive behavior therapy, metacognitive therapy and other treatment methods with cognition as an important factor. In terms of the new progress in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the author found that some new disciplinary perspectives (microbial perspective, genetic perspective, neural circuit perspective and drug synergistic treatment perspective) may make new contributions to the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Keywords
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Obsessive-compulsive psychology, Obsessive-compulsive behavior, Intervention