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Web of Proceedings - Francis Academic Press
Web of Proceedings - Francis Academic Press

Ultrasonic Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Acute Gastritis

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DOI: 10.25236/icmbmm.2018.21

Author(s)

Yan Liu, Xinying Li, Ruizhi Hou

Corresponding Author

Ruizhi Hou

Abstract

The paper explored the value of ultrasonic examination in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute gastritis, providing reference for clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute gastritis. 154 cases of acute gastritis diagnosed by gastroscopy and pathology were selected from January, 2015 to December, 2017 in China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University. All the patients were diagnosed by ultrasound. The results of diagnosis and pathology were compared and analyzed. In 154 cases of acute gastritis diagnosed by pathology, 148 cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography, the coincidence rate was 96.1percent, the sensitivity was 84.1 percent, the specificity was 72.7 percent, and the accuracy was 79.22 percent, and the positive predictive value was 80.4%, and the negative predictive value was 77.4 percent. The mucosa of gastric wall in antrum was symmetrical thickened by ultrasound, and the layers were obvious. Echo is strong, and light spot is thicker, as well as gastric peristalsis is normal or a little slow. There was a significant difference from the same appearance of gastric tumor images. In conclusion, Ultrasonographic features of acute gastritis are obvious and can clearly observe the submucosal lesions and peripheral lymph nodes. It is of great value in diagnosis and differential diagnosis.

Keywords

Acute gastritis, Ultrasound diagnosis, Differential diagnosis, Clinical significance.