Author(s)

Xianhua Wu, Jichang Wu, Wei Hu, Tao Yang, Dandan Liu

Corresponding Author

Xianhua Wu

Abstract

This paper introduces the basic situation and strategic position of the Fuxian Lake, the implementation of the protection decision-making deployment of the Fuxian Lake, the control of pollution sources and exploitation quantity according to The Fuxian Lake Basin water environment capacity, the balanced promotion of the coordinate development of economic society and lake protection of the Fuxian Lake basin, and the full deployment of a series of projects such as the repair of the water conservation forest, the shutting down of surrounding phosphate mining enterprises, the reduction of village pollution, the improvement of the river ecology, the purification of less-polluted water, the civilization corridor around the lake, the lakeside zone construction, four withdrawals (of people, houses, fields and ponds) and three returns (of lakes, water, and wetlands), and clear water runoff mechanism like the outflow diversion of the Xingyun Lake and the Fuxian Lake, etc., and ecological restoration system. The main experience includes: to co-ordinate the Fuxian Lake Management Committee; to set up platforms of investment financing and science and technology support; to achieve national system reform and breakthroughs in protection development; the establishment mechanisms of project supervision, linkage law enforcement, ecological compensation and bonus-penalty assessment; to implement projects of the ecological restoration around the lake, the prevention and control of the basin pollution, the control of agricultural non-point source, the regulation of watercourses into the lake, as well as management system and capacity building.

Keywords

The Fuxian Lake; Ecological environment; Resource protection; Practical experience